The Importance Of Statistics In Policy Support - 739 Words

Statistics in Policy Support Statistical data is very important to the field of Criminal Justice because before the accounting of police data, police work was largely reactionary instead of today’s prevention driven policies. Information gleaned from crime data not only gives a picture of how crime is increasing or reducing in specific areas; it helps law enforcement prepare plans of action to combat crime in specific areas. Sources such as the National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), which is overseen by the Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI) is just one crime data collection asset that is used to determine nationwide crime trends. According to the U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs (2017), â€Å"Research is†¦show more content†¦The evidence of ever-increasing support for data analysis is programs such as the Smart Policing Initiative (SPI) in which the federal government collaborates with non-profit corporations. The partnership provides funding, training, and technical assistance for data-centered crime prevention programs in 38 local departments across the country (Richey, 2014). In the corrections arena, statistical data is used to help personnel find and locate weapons, drugs and monitor gang activity. Additionally, statistical data helps corrections personnel prepare for small and large deviations in criminal arrests and recidivism rates. The collected data is provided to various legislative areas of government to determine the need for additional funding based on the incarceration trends and the various issues such as the increased need for larger capacity housing, funding for additional prisons, and staffing. The U.S. Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics, supports the corrections arena and state and federal agencies. Program such as the National Prisoner Statistics (NPS) Program collect administrative data on state and federal prisoners, which include childhood experiences, family structure and various other data sets (Bureau of Justice Statistics, 2017). Every bit of data that is brought to light can help criminal justice agenciesSho w MoreRelatedUnpaid Work : An Outdated Social Norm Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesAnalytical Review Unpaid work is a key theme emphasized in Stanford’s text Economics for Everyone. The importance of unpaid work is explained in a variety of ways throughout the chapters. The unequal distribution of unpaid work, towards women, is highlighted for being an outdated social norm. Stanford enlightens readers on the reality of how unpaid work significantly affects economics. The content shows that if unpaid work in the economy was properly understood, it could influence a change in theRead MoreEssay on Proceed With Caution: The Danger of Interpreting Statistics935 Words   |  4 PagesStatistics should be interpreted with caution as they can be misleading; they can both lie and tell the truth. Whether or not people notice the importance of statistics, statistics are used by different cohorts of people from a farmer to an academician and a politician in their everyday life. For example, Cambodian famers produce an average of three tons or rice per hectare, connection about eighty per cent of Cambodian population is a farmer, and at least two million people support party A?Read MoreApplying Plain Packaging On Cigarette Cases Essay1698 Words   |  7 Pagesimplications of the plain packaging policy. The main concern of the lobbyist and the advantage point lies within how uninformed the general populous is. The lobbyist essentially claims that the plain packaging policy has no proof of being an effective method of diminishing the number of smokers. Though the lobbyist asserts that it is invalid, this research essay will introduce compelling evidence and experimental data that suggests that the notion behind the plain packaging policy is actually an efficient methodRead MoreAp plied Statistics in Business and Economics Ch 1944 Words   |  4 Pages1 1. Statistics is the science of collecting, organizing, analyzing, interpreting, and presenting data.  TRUE 2. Inferential statistics refers to generalizing from a sample to a population, estimating unknown parameters, drawing conclusions, and making decisions.     TRUE 3. Descriptive statistics refers to summarizing data rather than generalizing about the population.   FALSE 4. Estimating parameters and testing hypotheses are important aspects of descriptive statistics.     FALSERead MoreA Clashing of Opinions1297 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscrimination. Both authors support their opinions with statistics and previous examples of anti-loitering law enforcement. Willard begins his essay by making broad generalizations about support of anti-loitering laws. He claims that â€Å"[communities] from Los Angeles to Washington, D.C.-have reacted [to gang violence] by passing a variety of innovative laws, which range from curfew measures to anti-loitering statutes†¦;† however, he does not support this claim with actual statistics. He expects the readerRead MoreThe Stop And Frisk Policy772 Words   |  4 Pagesstop and frisk policy allows police officer to search only to an extent where it is enough to protect the safety of the officer. The stop and frisk policy has caused racial disparities in minority communities; furthermore, it also inflicted pain, resentment and anger among minorities. NYPD’s aggressive style of policing has caused great distrust between the minority community and law enforcement. Law enforcement agencies and the criminal justice system must understand the importance of trust buildingRead MoreUnpaid Work : A n Outdated Social Norm Essay1244 Words   |  5 PagesUnpaid work is a key theme emphasized in Stanford’s text Economics for Everyone. The importance of unpaid work is explained in a variety of ways throughout the chapters. The unequal distribution of unpaid work, towards women, is highlighted for being an outdated social norm. Stanford enlightens readers on the reality of how unpaid work significantly affects economics. The content shows that if unpaid work within the economy was properly understood, it could influence a change within economic evaluationsRead MoreA Brief Note On Tackle Complex Policy Issues1122 Words   |  5 Pagesexplains how to tackle complex policy issues and exactly what the hardest problems are to agree on how to mitigate/combat most efficiently. The paper discusses the most complex policy issues and their characteristics, how to tackle them with possible strategies, avoiding the narrow approach and instead the need for flexible approaches, the impor tance of working across organisation boundaries, reviewing the framework, effectively engaging with stakeholders, and the importance of achieving behaviour changeRead MoreVisa Regulations : A Balancing Act Essay1339 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Tourism for Tomorrow† and â€Å"Policies for growth†, the â€Å"Freedom to Travel† campaign takes a major part in the communication and negation between the World Travel Tourism Council (WTTC), the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) and other tourism stakeholders, predominantly the governmental level. â€Å"Ensuring the right of people to travel safe, securely and efficiently across international borders† (WTTC, 2014, p. 10) is the mission statement of this campaign that aims to support the rapid growth of tourismRead MoreThe Importance Of Police Body Cameras On The Police Force1497 Words   |  6 Pagesbrutality and as a result, the call for police body cameras is one government action in response to these accusa tions. The theory being that all people, even those in official capacities, behave differently when they know they are being watched. The importance of deploying police body cameras is significant for society and for the police force as it is viewed as a means towards re-establishing a trusted police-community relationship. My conviction is for the public to regain confidence in our police

The Incompleteness of Platos Euthyphro Essay - 848 Words

The Incompleteness of Platos Euthyphro The Euthyphro, like other Platonic dialogues, seeks to uncover the definition of a virtue. In its case, the virtue is piety. In the end, the dialogue fails to uncover this definition, rendering an impression of incompleteness. On account of the dialogues dual effect -- the presentation of Socrates spirit as well as the Greeks inability to define piety -- explanations for its incompleteness often place too much emphasis on Socrates and, as a result, fail to unearth its true genesis. Some students argue, for example, that the failure to define piety is induced by the non-existence of the Gods, which they declare Socrates implied through out his life. Hence arises the purpose of this†¦show more content†¦He then delineates the circumstances of his case: an inferior day laborer cut the throat of a slave and, after being bound by Euthyphros father, died inadvertently as he attempted to get advice from a priest. Socrates asks Euthyphro if he has enough divine knowledge to pro secute his father under such extraordinary circumstances. Euthyphro responds affirmatively. Thus, Socrates asks Euthyphro #8230;what sort of thing#8230;the pious and impious are#8230; (Plato, Euthyphro, 5d) and #8230;is not the holy, just by itself, the same in every action#8230; (Plato, Euthyphro, 5d). Euthyphro, responding to the second question first, affirms that piety and impiety have discernible characteristics. Subsequently, he states that piety is #8230;prosecuting murder and temple theft and everything of the sort#8230;(Plato, Euthyphro, 5e). Socrates points out that this answer is not a definition, since, instead of stating what constitutes piety, it merely provides examples of it. Consequently, Euthyphro states that piety is what is dear to the gods. Socrates responds that, if the gods disagree as Euthyphro previously states in the dialogue, different gods would believe that different things are #8230;just and beautiful and ugly, good and evil#8230; (Plato, Euthyphro, 7e). Thus,

Consumer vs Commercial Loans Free Essays

CONSUMER LOANS VS COMMERCIAL LOANS Prepared By:|   | |   | Rohit Iyer| 11FN-082| Sahil Gupta| 11IB-069| Consumer Loans * Consumer loans are those loans which are required by a person for their personal needs. * If a car loan(finance or lease) is obtained by a company/individual for commercial purposes it is a commercial finance where as if the same kind of car loan is availed by a an individual who would use that car for his personal needs and would not gonna earn rent from that car that is considered a consumer loan. Hence, we can say that consumer loans would not become a source of earning for the borrower, * Examples:- Credit Cards, Personal Finance, Car Finance, Mortgage Finance Features of a personal loan * Variable interest rate: – A Variable Interest Rate Personal Loan has an interest rate that may change during the loan term. We will write a custom essay sample on Consumer vs Commercial Loans or any similar topic only for you Order Now Accordingly your personal loan repayment may change throughout the life of the loan. With Variable Interest Rate Personal Loans you can make early or additional repayments without incurring any penalties. Fixed interest rate: – A Fixed Interest Rate Personal Loan has an interest rate that stays the same for the full loan term. The loan repayment should not change due to interest rate changes throughout the full term of the loan. With a Fixed Interest Rate Personal Loan you cannot pay extra to get ahead in your repayments. The repayment amount specified in your loan contract needs to be paid each week, fortnight or month as per the arrangement until the loan is paid in full. If additional payments are made, charges may be incurred. Secured: – A secured personal loan is a loan in which the borrower pledges an asset eg a car or property as collateral for the loan. The debt is then secured against the collateral so in the event that the borrower defaults the lender can tak e possession of the asset used as collateral and may sell it to satisfy the debt by regaining the amount originally lent to the borrower. * Unsecured: – An unsecured personal loan requires no collateral or security. This type of loan is supported only by the borrower’s creditworthiness, rather than an item of collateral. Advantages: Personal loans do not require you to produce any collateral or security, like other loans. * There is no agent or middleman while obtaining this loan. * Banks are always ready to offer personal loans. * All that is required is that you need to satisfy the eligibility criteria. * You may use the loan for educational or even holiday purposes. * You can avail a personal loan during times of emergency when you are short of cash, since you need not answer too many questions to the bank. * You may avail personal loans according to your eligibility ranging anywhere from Rs. 5,000 to Rs. 10,00,000. * It is better to avail a personal loan than to bo rrow cash on your credit card comparing the interest rate on both. Disadvantages: * The eligibility criteria are stricter in case of personal loans, since there is no security required and the paper work is minimum. * The bank checks on you capability to repay more than any other loan due to the same reason. * Since the bank has a higher risk while providing personal loans, they follow a list of approved categories of borrowers. Interest rates for personal loans could range from 12 % to 30 %, while the service charges and prepayment penalty are also very high. Commercial Loans * Commercial Loans are for business purposes. Usually given to  companies  to meet their various business needs. * This category of loan is introduced with the aim to help establishments sustain and grow. * Examples:- Running Finance, Cash Finance, Term Finance, Export Finance, FATR, FAPC II etc Some of its salient features can be described as below: Unrestricted funds: Money extendable under the commercia l loans program has no restrictions. A business organization that is eligible for extended line of credit can inevitably find large amount transferred to its bank account. The money can range from small dollar amounts to large sums. * Online Application: Filing of online application for grants is possible. Business owners just need to fill in an online form and submit the same with required documents. * Repayment Assurance: An enterprise owner has to provide assurance of repayment to the lender. This can be done by offering collateral support, credit card, property documents or any other valuables that provide enough assurance. Funds drawn against repayment assurances are kept extended. * Not Restrictive to Business Types: Commercial loans are available to all categories of entrepreneurs without restriction. It means that anyone from any industry can apply for finances. It is unimaginative how this loan support works for all. Just anyone can qualify irrespective of the industry type, small business or large organization. * 24 x7 hr Approval: Business Loan approval is kept open for 24 hours. So, any entrepreneur in an immediate need can apply for the grant. Banks are not imaginative and so deploy their work force on a 24Ãâ€"7 hr basis to get an organization funded. It is also true that the support staff does all the nitty-gritty, goes through the details, conducts enquiries, and then forwards the application to make grants available. * Good Credit Scores Required: Financers look for good credit scores before granting loan to an organization. So, an enterprise should work hard to build up its credit scores. Statistical Data: How to cite Consumer vs Commercial Loans, Essay examples

Sustainable Tourism in Whistler Resort and Kangaroo Island

Introduction Tourism is the â€Å"sum of activities and relationships between various parties, which arises from the travel and stay of non-residents of a certain location to new locations, as long as the movement does not involve an earning activity or permanent residency.†1 Environmental degradation is one of the major factors that threaten the existence of humankind. Tourism is one the factors that may have a negative impact on the environment.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Tourism in Whistler Resort and Kangaroo Island specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Therefore, it is vital to ensure the sustainability of tourism activities. Sustainable tourism strives to reduce the impact of tourism on the environment while ensuring that tourism activities provide future benefits to the local people. The major aspects of sustainable tourism are environmental, economic, and socio-cultural. Sustainable tou rism strives to maximize the positive impacts of tourism while minimizing the negative impacts.2 Protection of the Amazon River basin is one of the major sustainable tourism initiatives. Whistler Resort and Kangaroo Island are some of the major sustainable tourism initiatives in Canada and South Australia respectively. Whistler Resort Whistler resort is the brainchild of a group of adventurers. The adventurers wanted the area to host the 1968 winter Olympics. They created the Girabaldi Park to enable the area host the winter Olympics. After the failure of the bid, they converted the valley into a huge ski resort. Whistler resort comprises of restaurants, 4 championship golf courses, skiing resorts, more than 200 shops, bars, accommodation and hiking spots. These features make Whistler Resort one of the best mountain resorts in North America.3 In the early 1990s, Whistler Resort introduced a program that monitored various indicators of environmental, social, and economic changes. Thi s enabled the resort to conduct town hall meetings with the local community to discuss the growth of the community. However, significant increase in the levels of â€Å"tourist flows, rising real estate development pressure and infrastructural costs, and emerging climate change impacts† necessitated Whistler to change its approach.4 These factors necessitated the development of a Comprehensive Sustainability Plan (CSP). CSP incorporates the views of the community in devising a strategic plan that would increase Whistler’s sustainability. Local values and core sustainability principles guide the CSP. CSP provides an interconnection between the traditional values of sustainability and individual actions.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This holistic approach to sustainability provides a sustainability filter for all individual actions. The CSP has various susta inability program tasks that act as benchmarks for sustainability. CSP has several key performance indicators (KPI) that use three pillars of sustainability as their foundation. Whistler Resort, the municipal government and other partners monitor the CSP.5 One of the major strengths of Whistler’s CSP is that it incorporates the views of the local community. This helps in improving the welfare of the local community. However, members of the community do not understand most aspects of the sustainability rubric.6 Therefore, it is vital for the resort to use sustainability rubrics that the public can easily understand. Kangaroo Island Kangaroo Island is an island in the state of South Australia that is popular for its indigenous wildlife, beautiful scenery, and expansive beaches. The Island is home to more than 4,000 Australians. The island’s exotic features attract more than 100,000 tourists to the island annually. Rapid expansion of tourism in Kangaroo Island necessitate d the development of a tourism policy for the Island. In 1991, the government developed a tourism policy that divided the Island into 11 tourism zones. The policy helps in identifying the resources in each zone and outlining the potential future development of the tourism zones. To achieve the above objectives the government developed the Tourism Optimisation Management Model (TOMM). The program helps in monitoring sustainable tourism in Kangaroo Island.7 TOMM strives to make Kangaroo Island one of the world’s leading nature based tourist destinations. In addition, TOMM ensures that tourism improves the quality of life of residents of the island. The development strategy incorporates the views of the local community. Prior to the development of the strategy, residents of the island had to come to a consensus on the type of core data and monitoring programs that should be set up.8 At the local level, Kangaroo Island Council, Kangaroo Island Development board, and Tourism Kanga roo Island, are the major agencies that manage tourism on the island. At the state level, Department of Environment and Heritage, and the South Australia Tourism Commission are the agencies that manage tourism on the Island. TOMM established benchmarks in the areas of â€Å"economic, market opportunity, environmental, experiential, infrastructure/development and socio-cultural.9 TOMM has KPI in each of the above benchmarks. Some KPI of the tourism development strategy include percentage of people who derive their income from tourism activities and the percentage growth of visitors in various tourism segments.10Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Sustainable Tourism in Whistler Resort and Kangaroo Island specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More TOMM helps in monitoring sustainable tourism in Kangaroo Island. Monitoring helps in determining whether tourism activities are within certain ranges. When the activities exceed the ranges, the government identifies the causes and effects of exceeding the ranges. This helps in formulating management activities that bring back the indicators to within the accepted ranges.11 One of the major strengths of this tourism management model is the fact it provides a holistic approach to tourism. It gives weight to various dimensions of tourism and the local community. However, TOMM is tourism-centric. It prioritises the development of tourism in Kangaroo Island.12 Therefore, it is vital for the model to shift its focus to the sustainable development of the island. Conclusion Both Kangaroo Island and Whistler Resort appreciate the need for having sustainable tourism. To formulate a holistic approach, it is vital to incorporate the views of the local community. This enables the sustainability efforts to be beneficial to both the tourist companies and the local community. Bibliography Beeton, S, Community development through tourism, Landlinks Press, Collingwood, 2006. Bu halis, D C Costa, Tourism management dynamics, Routledge, London, 2012. McCool, SF RN Moisey, Tourism, recreation, and sustainability: Linking culture and the environment, CABI, Oxfordshire, 2008. Robinson, P, S Heitmann PUC Dieke, Research themes for tourism, CABI, Oxfordshire, 2011.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Stephen Leacock Ulysses Travel Guides, Vancouver Victoria travel guide, 5th Ed., Hunter Publishing, New York, 2006. Swarbrooke, J, Sustainable tourism management, CABI, Oxfordshire, 1999. Footnotes 1 P Robinson, S Heitmann PUC Dieke, Research themes for tourism, CABI, Oxfordshire, 2011, p. 220 2 J Swarbrooke, Sustainable tourism management, CABI, Oxfordshire, 1999, p. 83. 3 Stephen Leacock Ulysses Travel Guides, Vancouver Victoria travel guide, 5th Ed., Hunter Publishing, New York, 2006, p. 273. 4 SF McCool RN Moisey, Tourism, recreation, and sustainability: Linking culture and the environment, CABI, Oxfordshire, 2008, p. 123. 5 Ibid., p. 125. 6 Ibid., p. 124. 7 D Buhalis C Costa, Tourism management dynamics, Routledge, London, 2012, p. 54. 8 S Beeton, Community development through tourism, Landlinks Press, Collingwood, 2006, p. 69. 9 Ibid. 10 Ibid. 11 Ibid. 12 Buhalis Costa, Tourism management dynamics, p. 55. This essay on Sustainable Tourism in Whistler Resort and Kangaroo Island was written and submitted by user Jesse Delaney to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Giver In the Curriculum Essays - The Giver, Jonas, Lois Lowry

The Giver In the Curriculum Essays - The Giver, Jonas, Lois Lowry The Giver In the Curriculum Mrs. Vore English CP II October 15, 2013 The Giver In the Curriculum The Giver by Lois Lowry is about a boy named Jonas who lives in small town. The people of this town are enforced in sameness. The leaders of the community regulate sameness by having no color, no memories of the past, plus, the people do not choose their own occupation, and the townspeople do not know their birth family. By having sameness, the superiors of the town can control everything to a point where there is no pain. The Giver by Lois Lowry should be added to the curriculum of the school. The reader can ask questions or debate a subject with someone else. The book makes the reader think about the book and what is saying about the world. The novel can be used as a way introduce literary devices to students. While reading The Giver, there will be items that will come up that will cause the reader to ask questions. While reading alone or at home the reader cannot ask someone for help or to clarify something they do not understand. For example, in this quote Jonas is walking with a friend and he sees something happen to her hair. He looked up and toward her going through the door, it happened: she changed, (24). The people of this town see in black and white and so does Jonas. At this time, Jonas is seeing his friends hair change to a color. Lowry had never said that the characters saw in black in white. This rises up a question of what is happening to the hair, or to why would the author put this in the book. We, as the reader, would have had to keep reading and would not be able to ask the enquiry to someone, but if reader was reading for the school they could go and ask about their question to a fellow student or a teacher. This question then could lead to a discussion, which in return could cause the reader to ask a greater meaning of what is happening and relate it to the their world. The Giver by Lois Lowry has many deep and thoughtful messages with in it. These messages make us rethink our lives and what is going on in the world. One theme that shows up in The Giver is the idea of conformity and nonconformity and what comes with these ideas. In the book, all of the townspeople conform together so that they have the same thoughts, clothes, transportation, living environment, and family. Jonas, is a non-conformer. He does not follow these ideas that people in the community do. Jonas, because he does this, suffers and goes through agony, but in the end he ends up at a better place where people are full of joy. In this quote Jonas is just at the edge of his old community and is entering another town. In this other community the people are all different and have their own ideas. He heard people singing. Behind him, across vast distances of space and time, from the place he had left, he thought he heard music too, (179). In this quote the reader sees that non-conform ing his hard to do, but you will be rewarded in the end, like Jonas was. The reader can then take this concept and apply it to his or her own life. Maybe he or she will not conform then so they look different from everyone else in their grade, which allows them to get into a better collage. If the school adds this book to the curriculum, the students are exposed to this idea, which will make them a better student and or human being. The Giver by Lois Lowry is filled with literary devices. If a teacher reads the book in class she or he can expose the students to new exponents of writing. One example that is found in the book is color imagery. In the story there is no color or memories. Jonas learns memories for his job that he is assigned. One memory he learns about is color. Jonas, because he is learning about it, starts to see

History of the Internet and Inventor Tim Berners-Lee

History of the Internet and Inventor Tim Berners-Lee Before there was the public internet there was the internets forerunner ARPAnet or Advanced Research Projects Agency Networks. ARPAnet was funded by the United States military after the cold war with the aim of having a military command and control center that could withstand a nuclear attack. The point was to distribute information between geographically dispersed computers. ARPAnet created the TCP/IP communications standard, which defines data transfer on the internet today. The ARPAnet opened in 1969 and was quickly usurped by civilian computer nerds who had now found a way to share the few great computers that existed at that time. Father of the Internet Tim Berners-Lee Tim Berners-Lee was the man leading the development of the World Wide Web (with help of course), the defining of HTML (hypertext markup language) used to create web pages, HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol), and URLs (Universal Resource Locators). All of those developments took place between 1989 and 1991. Tim Berners-Lee was born in London, England and graduated in Physics from Oxford University in 1976. He is currently the Director of the World Wide Web Consortium, the group that sets technical standards for the web. Besides Tim Berners-Lee, Vinton Cerf is also named as an internet daddy. Ten years out of high school, Vinton Cerf began co-designing and co-developing the protocols and structure of what became the internet. History of HTML Vannevar Bush first proposed the basics of hypertext in 1945. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, HTML (hypertext markup language), HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) and URLs (Universal Resource Locators) in 1990. Tim Berners-Lee was the primary author of html, assisted by his colleagues at CERN, an international scientific organization based in Geneva, Switzerland. Origin of Email Computer engineer, Ray Tomlinson invented internet-based email in late 1971.

Journalistic Contributions of Horace Greeley Essay

Journalistic Contributions of Horace Greeley - Essay Example Greeley's editorial and journalistic talent coupled with his political activity (he actively supported the Whig party) contributed to the success of the edition. In 1940 Horace Greeley became the head of the campaign weekly, the Log Cabin and contributed to William Henry Harrison's victory in presidential elections. Only having got the experience, increasing authority and a large audience, Horace Greeley founded the newspaper that became the most read edition in the southern states, the New York Tribune. It covered such fields as politics, social reforms and news. Via this newspaper Horace Greeley spread the communitarian ideas of Fourier, defended homestead principle of distributing free government land to settlers and other agrarian reforms and attacked the exploitation of wage labour. Sympathizing to settlers Greeley advised to "Go West, young man" (notwithstanding the fact that this phrase was initially written by John Soul in the Terre Haute Express in 1851, it is usually attributed to Greeley). Being sincere in his political views Horace Greeley founded a real tribune from which he could propagate his political ideas and convictions. In a shot period of time the daily circulation of the newspaper grew up to ten thousand in 1841 and to 300 thousand in 1861 (one should take into account that a newspaper was often read by a dozen of readers at the time). The historian Allan Nevins explains the enormous success of The Tribune: "The Tribune set a new standard in American journalism by its combination of energy in news gathering with good taste, high moral standards, and intellectual appeal. Police reports, scandals, dubious medical advertisements, and flippant personalities were barred from its pages; the editorials were vigorous but usually temperate; the political news was the most exact in the city; book reviews and book-extracts were numerous; and as an inveterate lecturer Greeley gave generous space to lectures. The paper appealed to substantial and thoughtful people." He continued to oppose the exploitation of wage labour, criticized monopolies and advocated the abolition of capital punishment. The articles and editorials Greeley wrote reflected the strategies of political flows he supported. In general all his professional activity was extremely influenced by his background and his current political views. And this sincere and strong belief in the right of his ideas made his journalistic style sharp, open and pathetic. His editorials were often reprinted by smaller newspapers. Opposing slavery, Horace Greeley was interested in feminist and socialist ideas as well. He maintained contact with Karl Marx, who being in London wrote the articles for the Tribune. Greeley called him "an instructive source of information". Having joined the Radical Party, Greeley supported Lincoln. When the war he took the Radical Republican position and criticized Lincoln's hesitating political course, his incapability to make the slavery the principal issue of the war, digression of the main political course in favour of moral principles. On 19th August, 1862 Greeley wrote an open letter to the president, and published it in the Tribune. In this famous and bold letter Greeley expressed a strong disappointment in