The 19 Smallest Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Animals

Dementia and Alzheimer´s Disease - 1636 Words

1. Throughout this line of study, Alzheimer’s disease is a specific form of dementia. According to Alzheimer’s Association, dementia is a general term for a decline in mental ability that is severe enough to hinder daily life. Memory loss is a symptom of dementia and the most common type of dementia is Alzheimer’s. One of the most common and severe symptom of Alzheimer’s is difficulty remembering newly learned information. The changes of Alzheimer’s normally begin in the part of the brain that affects learning (Overview Alzheimers Association). Some other symptoms of Alzheimer’s include gradual memory loss, the decline in capability to carry out everyday tasks and the loss of their language skills. According to Bialystok the rate of†¦show more content†¦His intellectual and emotional functions appeared to be related to the vast majority of other individuals who are inflicted with Alzheimer’s disease. Rose’s abilities, m ental and intellectual, gradually declined and he became more confused. Remembering names of his friends were difficult, he was not able to remember most of the things surrounding him. Then his thoughts start to be too chaotic for him to handle, and small conversations start to become complicated. Performing his everyday tasks were challenging for him, as well as finding the correct words to identify simple objects like comb (Rose, 2000). His emotional capacity was affected from all of the changes, and his emotions targeted sadness, fear, and anger, while trying to be positive around his loved ones. He felt that his thoughts and feelings were circling around his mind destroying how thought of himself. Rose was irritated at the thought of not being able to do anything to help himself and to stop his torturous disease. He believed that Alzheimer’s was a disease of pain, in his words he said it was â€Å"a thief, a murder and destroyer of minds.† As his disease progressed , Rose felt more comfortable staying at home, where he was loved and understood by his wife Stella. Even though he might have looked healthy in the eyes of others, but eyes can be deceiving and that the generalShow MoreRelatedDementia And Alzheimer s Disease1923 Words   |  8 Pagesperson with dementia might say. Many patients with dementia lose their memories of growing up and may think they are a child again. Or perhaps they think they are still at home and caring for their families. You could see why some dementia patients may be upset or have behaviors because of this. Not every person with dementia is the same, but most symptoms are similar. In the knowledge of health science there are four different types of dementia which are Vascular Dementia, Lewy Body Dementia, FrontotemporalRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Dementia2089 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract This analysis of degenerative diseases covers four main diseases in today’s world, including: Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, Huntington’s disease and Dementia. Alzheimer’s is a degenerative form of dementia that attacks neurons causing the total or partial loss of memory, thinking abilities, language skills, and basic behaviors. Parkinson’s is a progressive disease that targets the central nervous system. Generally the disease will cause tremors, loss of coordination, paralysisRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Type Of Dementia1154 Words   |  5 Pages Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that causes problems with your memory and behavior. Dementia is a term for the severe loss of mental ability that it interferes with your daily life. This is caused by damage to the brain cells. Alzheimer s disease is the most common type of dementia and is characterized by gradual declines mental abilities (Journal of Clinical Diagn ostic Research, 2016). The disease slowly attacks nerve cells in all parts of the brain and some surrounding structuresRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Type Of Dementia1117 Words   |  5 Pagesmy grandmother passed away after battling with Alzheimer’s disease for more than ten years. During the last couple of years she was alive I barely ever visited her, and I never understood why she was always in bed, and whenever I went to go see her she never remembered who I was. I feel that because of this disease, I lost my grandmother a long time ago; hopefully by the end of this paper I will have a better understanding about the disease that took her away, years ago. According to the Alzheimer’sRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease, And Vascular Dementia1565 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Dementia is considered to be discovered by a German psychiatrist by the name of Alois Alzheimer. This discovery was made during the process of his examination of a patient with unusual behavior. In that discovery he found similarities that are linked to having Alzheimer’s disease. Dementia is known as being a slow, yet steady decline of one’s mental ability. The disease eventually becomes so severe that it will interfere with one’s daily living ability. This is not one specific disease, butRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease : A Type Of Dementia910 Words   |  4 Pages Alzheimer’s disease Jordyn Marcx Anatomy Physiology 2 Professor Leal November 12, 2015 Abstract: Alzheimer’s disease is a type of dementia that causes problems with memory, thinking and behavior. Symptoms usually develop slowly and get worse over time. Alzheimer s is the most common form of dementia, a general term for memory loss. Alzheimer s disease accounts for 60 to 80 percent of dementia cases. Alzheimer’s disease attacks the brain’s nerve cells causing memory loss. Alzheimer’sRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease, Or Senile Dementia1715 Words   |  7 Pages Alzheimer s disease, or senile dementia, is a form of dementia that affects memory, thinking, and behavior. Brain cells and their connections are killed, and this is what causes people s brain functions to fail. Scientist have yet to know what causes Alzheimer s, but have discovered that age, family history, and genes contribute to developing the disease. Symptoms experienced by people with Alzheimer s are poor judgement, poor decision making, inability to manage a budget, losing track of theRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease Vs. Dementia2014 Words   |  9 Pages Alzheimer s disease vs. Dementia Name Institution Alzheimer s disease vs. Dementia Alzheimer’s is an irreversible, progressive disease of the brain that gradually destroys memory as well as thinking skills. It eventually destroys the ability to perform the simplest chores. In many individuals with Alzheimer’s, the symptoms manifest after 65 years of age. Among the elderly people, Alzheimer’s illness is the leading cause of dementia (Stern, 2006). Dementia includes a loss ofRead MoreAlzheimer s Disease And Vascular Dementia1277 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Dementia is a chronic illness that effects millions of Americans annually with increasing numbers. The general understanding of dementia is that it affects the mind, and while it does affect the mind, entangles much more than just that. Dementia engulfs a patient s mind, family, a level of caregiving, and an involvement in research of the disease. The Mind Adults age 65 years and older make up around 13 percent of the population (39 million people). This number is likely to increaseRead MoreMusic And Dementia And Alzheimer s Disease1219 Words   |  5 PagesMusic and Dementia Dementia and Alzheimer’s disease have been becoming more and more prominent in our society. he number are rising each day. Using music to better the lives of people with dementia and Alzheimer s disease has been sweeping across the country. These people have been known to have a reduction of troublesome behaviors, enhanced emotional and cognitive skills, increased social skills, maintaining and improving active involvement, and have improved memory and language skills. The methods

Elizabeth Austin Response Free Essays

A Small Plea to Delete a Ubiquitous Expletive Response In this essay, Elizabeth Austin describes her feelings about the â€Å"F† word. She gives a detailed explanation on why it should not be used in the colloquial language. Austin first gives background knowledge about the â€Å"F† word and how it came to be as the word it is used now. We will write a custom essay sample on Elizabeth Austin Response or any similar topic only for you Order Now Austin’s thesis is that the â€Å"F† word should not be used in any certain way. Austin first states that the word should be deleted from our use, but before that we must remove the people who use the word. â€Å"Let’s get rid of it. Scholars of social norms say all that’s necessary to remove offensive language from public speech is a critical mass of people willing to take up cudgels against it. † (Austin 6). There are tons of people who use the word and are not willing to get rid of it because they are so used to it. It is one of their words for colloquial language. Austin then describes how women went through different kind of words that described them. â€Å"â€Å"Produce and animals is what we were,† she recalls. â€Å"We were ‘chicks’ and ‘lambs’ and birds’ and bitches,’ and there was always the infamous ‘cherry’†Ã¢â‚¬  (Austin 6). She relates this to women because women were able to change the social norm of being called different things. Austin shows that since women can change the social norm, then society can get rid of the â€Å"F† word. Austin continues with the ways we can get rid of the language. â€Å"Police should start ticketing drivers who use the â€Å"F† word (or the correlating hand gesture)†¦The Motion Picture Association of America movie rating system should be overhauled to give an automatic NC-17 rating to any film that uses the â€Å"F† word even once. (Austin 8-9). Instead of just spreading the word, Austin thinks that we should take it into action. Actions are bigger than words. In the end, Austin concludes that we should reconsider using the word at all. â€Å"You can still use it as a punch line, if you like. You’ll just risk the freezing silence and icy glares now reserved for white people who use the â€Å"N† word in public. † (Austin 12) . The reason why she says this is to make the readers feel warned or cautious about using it because it offends others around you. How to cite Elizabeth Austin Response, Essay examples

Mandatory Corporate Environmental Reporting †Free Samples to Samples

Question: Discuss about the Mandatory Corporate Environmental Reporting. Answer: Introduction Financial reporting has always been debatable topic in Australia and there have been many changes in the disclosure requirement. Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) has issued the differential reporting for the Tier 2 accounting entities and this has been issued under AASB 1053 Application of Tiers of Australian Accounting Standards (Australian Accounting Standards Board, 2017). In this report there will be discussion of differential reporting system in Australia and its impact on the two main qualitative characteristics of the conceptual framework issued by the IAB. This report also points out the cost benefit implementing the reduced disclosure requirement for the Tier 2 entities. Differential Reporting System in Australia The AASB (Australian Accounting Standards Board) owns the responsibility of developing and maintaining the financial reporting standards that its private and public entities need to follow for financial reporting. The differential reporting system in Australia is a notion that restricts some entities to follow the particular requirements of accounting standards. There is reduced disclosure adopted for some entities by AASB for avoiding the unnecessary presentation of financial information and increasing the relevancy of required disclosures. The system in Australia is largely based on the reporting entity concept and is largely applicable for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) (AASB Standard 1053, 2010). The reporting entity concept classifies reporting entities as business enterprises that are required to develop complete GAAP based financial reports. On the other hand, non-reporting entities are required to develop simple and concise financial reports based on the nature of their business operations. The differential reporting regime of Australia has stated that non-reporting entities should develop special purpose financial statements that do not require compliance with AASB standards. The AASB has revised financial reporting requirements for SMEs that are prepared and developed under the ASIC Corporations Act 2001. The differential reporting system particularly aims at developing a separate reporting framework and guidelines for SMEs to develop their general purpose financial statements. The AASB differential reporting system consists of the following two stages: Stage 1: It involves the development of reduce disclosure requirements for small and medium sized companies Stage 2: It involves developing a revised differential reporting framework based on the concept of reporting entity. The main objective behind the development of this system is to simplify the disclosure, measurement and recognition requirements for SMEs for reducing the burden and consequent costs for them in developing financial reports (Chand and Cummings, 2008). Impacts due to use of Reduced Disclosure Requirements on the qualitative characteristics of the financial information represented by the Tier 2 entities in their financial statements IFRS provides the conceptual framework that every entity has to follow in their disclosure requirement of the financial information in the annual report. The conceptual framework provides most important qualitative characteristics of the financial information that has been adhered by the entities while making the financial disclosure in their reports. The fundamental qualitative characteristics of the financial have been divided into two main types. Relevance Faithful Representation The qualitative characteristics of the financial help the users of the financial report to easily understand the annual report and make the decisions accordingly. Financial information can only be useful if it is relevant and represented with true faith in timely manner. So to check the impact of the reduced disclosure requirement for the Tier 2 entities on the qualitative characteristics of financial information, let discuss the characteristics in detail and make comparison with the disclosure changes made in the reduced disclosure: Fundamental qualitative characteristics Relevance: Relevance financial information refers to such information that is user oriented and has capability to change the decisions of the users. As per the conceptual framework relevant financial information can make changes to the decision if it is predictive value, confirmative value or both. As per the reduced disclosure requirement issued by the AASB, the financial information must be concise to such extent that the user required data has been incorporated and no compromise has been made in such respect. The reduced disclosure for SMEs has resulted in minimizing the financial information presented in the financial items. The reduced disclosure requires that following items must pre presented as minimum in statement of financial position that are, assets, equity, liabilities. The income statement for tier 2 entities should present minimum information about the revenue, finance costs and tax expense. Also, the tier 2 entities require a separate disclosure of items of income and expense such as write-down of inventories, restricting costs, litigation statements and others. However, the disclosure must be in the statement of comprehensive income or in the notes to financial statements sections of the annual report of an entity. The presentation of extraordinary items is not permitted under the financial statements of the tier 2 entities. The management of tier 2 entities have the complete discretion in selection of the accounting policies adopted for the preparation of the financial statements. However, the complete disclosure about the adopted accounting policy must be presented in the notes to financial statement section (Australian Accounting Standards Board, 2017). Faithful representation: In order present true and fair picture of the financial performance of the entity it is important that such data must be represented faithfully the phenomena it purports to represent. Reducing the disclosure requirement does not means that standard has given power to misrepresent the financial data. The management of tier 2 entities can use judgment in development and application of accounting policies to meet the qualitative characteristic of faithful representation. The tier 2 entities are required to disclosure the nature and carrying amount of the assets and liabilities for which judgments, estimates and assumptions possess a risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts within the next financial period. The respective change in the accounting policies are accounted as per the transitions provisions of the amendment during financial reporting of SMEs for ensuring faithful presentation of the financial information. The management through its own judgment develops and implements the accounting policies as per their nature of business operations but are not obliged to consider full IFRS (Australian Accounting Standards Board, 2017). The cost of developing the general purpose financial statements was generally higher for some entities than the benefits obtained by them to the users. This is because the conceptual framework was very burdensome for small and medium-sized companies who have small scale business operations. The adopted RDR framework has the objective that its benefits should outweigh the costs. The RDR is providing the benefit of improving the relevancy of financial reporting if SMEs through reducing the disclosure requirements and removing the unnecessary disclosures on the part of some entities. Thus, it helps in achieving a good balance between the efforts of the developer and the needs of end-users (Jones and Higgins, 2006). Also, the RDR framework has helped in simplifying the reporting structure of small entities thus improving the transparency and comparability of the financial information disclosed by them in the special purpose financial reports. The reduce disclosure around the financial in struments ensures that the financial reports developed are not too detailed and seeks interest from the end-users (Faux and Wise, 2004). Conclusion Through analyzing all the above information about the reduced disclosure requirement it can be said that there is no big impact on the qualitative characteristics of the financial information and also it is cost beneficial to use this approach. References AASB Standard 1053. 2010. [Online]. Available from: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content105/c9/AASB1053_06-1 [Accessed on: 28 August 2017]. Australian Accounting Standards Board. 2017. Improving reduced disclosure requirements for financial reports. [Online]. Available from: https://www.aasb.gov.au/admin/file/content9/c14/MR_AASB_Improving_RDR_for_financial_reports_2Feb2017.pdf [Accessed on: 28 August 2017]. Chand, P. and Cummings, L. 2008. The Political and Unstable Nature of the IASBs Stable Faux, J. and Wise, V. 2004. Differential reporting policy in a changing financial environment. International Business Research Conference World Business Institute, pp. 1-10. Frost, G. 2002. Mandatory corporate environmental reporting in Australia: Contested introduction belies effectiveness of its application. Australian Review of Public Affairs. Jones, S. and Higgins, A. 2006. Australias switch to international financial reporting standards: a perspective from account preparers. Accounting and Finance 46 (2006), pp. 629652. Platform: Post-Convergence Australian Experience. Australian Accounting Review 18 (3), pp. 175-183.